^Original-Research: SMARTBROKER HOLDING AG - from GBC AG17.03.2026 / 10:00 CET/CESTDissemination of a Research, transmitted by EQS News - a service of EQSGroup.The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this research. Theresult of this research does not constitute investment advice or aninvitation to conclude certain stock exchange transactions.---------------------------------------------------------------------------Classification of GBC AG to SMARTBROKER HOLDING AG Company Name: SMARTBROKER HOLDING AG ISIN: DE000A2GS609 Reason for the research: Research Comment Recommendation: BUY Target price: 17.60 EUR Target price on sight of: 31.12.2026 Last rating change: Analyst: Matthias Greiffenberger, Cosmin FilkerSmartbroker Holding AG: Preliminary 2025 figures confirm strong operatingperformance, with a solid foundation for further profitable growth in 2026Smartbroker Holding AG has published preliminary, unaudited figures for the2025 financial year and at the same time provided guidance for the current2026 financial year. According to the company, revenue for the past yearcame in at EUR69.0 million, while operating EBITDA reached break even at EUR0.0million. In addition, around 77,350 new customers were acquired forSmartbroker+ in the transactions business. Both revenue and earnings weretherefore in line with the company guidance, which had been raised severaltimes over the course of the year. For 2026, the company expects grouprevenue in a range of EUR66.0 million to EUR72.0 million and operating EBITDAbetween negative EUR1.5 million and positive EUR1.5 million. In brokerage,Smartbroker expects to add around 100,000 new customers in 2026.In the context of our last Research Comment dated 7 January 2026, the newlypublished preliminary figures came in slightly ahead of our expectationsoverall. Based on the company guidance that had been raised at that time, wehad forecast 2025 revenue of EUR68.0 million and operating EBITDA of EUR0.0million. The actual preliminary revenue figure therefore came in slightlyabove our estimate, while operating EBITDA matched our forecast exactly.This confirms the strong operating momentum that had already become visibleduring the year. In particular, high trading activity, strong customergrowth and progress in scaling the platform had a positive impact.We view it as especially encouraging that the company was operationallyprofitable in 2025 before taking customer acquisition costs into account andgenerated clearly positive EBITDA before these expenses. In our view, thisunderlines the growing operating resilience of the business model. Theearnings profile is therefore less a sign of structural margin pressure andmore the result of deliberately elevated investment in future growth.It is also worth highlighting that Smartbroker met the target range that hadbeen raised several times during the year. This shows that the company wasable to maintain the strong operating momentum in its brokerage businessthrough year end. Although new customer additions of 77,350 were slightlybelow the most recently indicated level of around 80,000, we see this asonly a marginal shortfall given the overall strong momentum. Moreimportantly, the figures continue to point to significantly improved marketpenetration and the strong appeal of the Smartbroker+ platform. In addition,we believe the quality of the customer base is a key differentiator forSmartbroker+ and is not yet fully reflected in how the company is currentlyperceived. One particularly notable factor is the above average tradingactivity of its users. In 2025, Smartbroker+ customers executed around 38trades per customer on average. This activity level is clearly above that ofmany competitors. By comparison, based on preliminary 2025 figures,flatexDEGIRO reported a significantly lower level of 23 trades per customer.For traditional brokers such as comdirect, Consorsbank and DKB, we assumethat activity levels are in a similar range or lower.This customer profile is especially relevant because monetization in thebrokerage business depends heavily on trading frequency. The high level oftrading activity therefore suggests that Smartbroker+ is particularlysuccessful in attracting trading oriented customers who are economicallymore valuable. In our view, this supports the company's strategicpositioning in the active investor segment and should translate intostructurally more attractive revenue quality per customer over the mediumterm. The customer base also appears high quality in terms of assets undercustody per customer. According to the company, assets per Smartbroker+customer amount to around EUR55k, which is a high level. Combined with thesignificantly higher trading intensity, this reinforces our view thatSmartbroker+ is not only winning customers, but is building durablerelationships with especially valuable and trading active clients.At first glance, the 2026 guidance may appear cautious, but in our view itshould be regarded as solid and achievable. The main reason for thisconservative stance is likely the ban on payment for order flow, or PFOF,which will take effect from July 2026 and will prevent brokers fromcontinuing to receive these payments. The PFOF ban prohibits brokers fromaccepting compensation for routing client orders to specific trading venues.For many neobrokers, this removes a revenue stream that has been relevantuntil now and creates pressure to adjust pricing structures, cost bases andmonetization models. That said, it is encouraging that, according to thecompany, the loss of this revenue is expected to be almost fully offset bycost measures introduced at an early stage. As a result, management does notexpect any major structural impact on future earnings. We also see it as astrong signal of the competitiveness and resilience of the business modelthat Smartbroker intends to continue offering its full product range to endcustomers on unchanged terms.We are also encouraged by the start to the new financial year. In the firsttwo months of 2026 alone, the company added more than 13,000 new customers.In addition, January delivered a new monthly record for executed trades.This performance highlights the company's strong operating condition andsuggests that the target of 100,000 new customers is based on realisticassumptions even without the introduction of a retirement investmentaccount.The strategic focus for 2026 is on accelerating customer growth once again.To achieve this, marketing investment in new customer acquisition is set torise to around EUR12.5 million, up roughly EUR2.5 million from the previousyear. At the same time, the company is continuing to expand Smartbroker+both technologically and in terms of product offering. Planned additionsinclude features such as direct debits, powers of attorney, stop loss andhedging orders, automatic reinvestment of distributions and dividends, animproved desktop version and junior accounts. At the same time, the IT teamis expected to grow by a further 20 employees across IT, data and artificialintelligence.Another supportive factor is the still profitable portal business, whichcontinues to provide a stable earnings base. For 2026, the company expectsthis segment to generate revenue of around EUR28 million and EBITDA of aroundEUR6 million. This earnings base acts as a reliable cash flow anchor andprovides the financial flexibility needed to continue investing in growthinitiatives in the brokerage segment. Especially during the currenttransformation phase, we believe the hybrid business model, combining a highmargin media business with a high growth brokerage business, represents asignificant strategic advantage.There may also be additional upside from the planned retirement investmentaccount. This is not yet reflected in the current guidance, but ifimplemented politically it could provide further growth momentum andposition Smartbroker early in a newly emerging market segment. At the sametime, the medium-term outlook also appears attractive. As part of itsstrategic development, the company is now targeting structural annual newcustomer growth of around 130,000 from 2027 onward, compared with theprevious assumption of 100,000 new customers per year. The potential effectsof a retirement investment account are not yet included in this figure. Inour view, this creates additional medium term upside potential.Overall, we believe the preliminary 2025 figures confirm the company's veryencouraging operating performance. At the same time, the 2026 guidance showsthat despite regulatory headwinds, Smartbroker has a robust operating baseand is determined to continue on its growth path. The strong start to 2026,the continued willingness to invest in customer growth and technology, andthe improved medium term growth outlook all reinforce what we see as thecompany's attractive opportunity profile. Overall, we believe the investmentcase has not only been confirmed by the preliminary figures, but furtherstrengthened. We will conduct a more comprehensive reassessment once thefinal numbers are published.You can download the research here:https://eqs-cockpit.com/c/fncls.ssp?u=a3da8bae5b2053546da7cf1c549a5372Contact for questions:GBC AGHalderstraße 2786150 Augsburg0821 / 241133 0research@gbc-ag.de++++++++++++++++Offenlegung möglicher Interessenskonflikte nach § 85 WpHG und Art. 20 MARBeim oben analysierten Unternehmen ist folgender möglicherInteressenkonflikt gegeben: (5a,11); Einen Katalog möglicherInteressenkonflikte finden Sie unter:https://www.gbc-ag.de/de/Offenlegung+++++++++++++++Completion: March 17, 2026 (8:40 a.m.)First distribution: March 17, 2026 (10:00 a.m.)---------------------------------------------------------------------------The EQS Distribution Services include Regulatory Announcements,Financial/Corporate News and Press Releases.View original content:https://eqs-news.com/?origin_id=0a9d3de0-21d5-11f1-8534-027f3c38b923&lang=en---------------------------------------------------------------------------2292416 17.03.2026 CET/CEST°